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HomeWorld Tour > Wales > Emblems of Wales

Welsh Flags and Emblems

Flags of Wales

Motto: Cymru am byth "Wales Forever"

The Coat of Arms of Wales

Coat of Arms: A Red Dragon on a Green and White Field from http://www.walkaboutcrafts.com/
Flag of Wales image from http://www.walkaboutcrafts.com/
The Flag of Wales incorporates the red dragon (Y Ddraig Goch) of Prince Cadwalader along with the Tudor colours of green and white. It was used by Henry VII at the battle of Bosworth in 1485 after which it was carried in state to St. Paul's Cathedral. The red dragon was then included in the Tudor royal arms to signify their Welsh descent. It was officially recognised as the Welsh national flag in 1959. The British Union Flag incorporates the flags of Scotland, Ireland and England but does not have any Welsh representation. Technically, however, it is represented by the flag of England due to the Laws in Wales act of 1535 which annexed Wales following the Thirteenth Century conquest

Coat of arms of Wales image from http://www.walkaboutcrafts.com/The Flag of Owain Glyndŵr, which has 4 squares alternating in red and yellow and then a rampant lion in each square of the opposite colour. Some believe that this is the true flag of Wales arguing that Owain Glyndŵr was the last real Prince of Wales

The Dragon, part of the national flag design, is also a popular Welsh symbol. The oldest recorded use of the dragon to symbolise Wales is from the Historia Brittonum, written around 820, but it is popularly supposed to have been the battle standard of King Arthur and other ancient Celtic leaders. This myth is likely to have originated from Merlin's vision of a Red (The Native Britons) and White (The Saxon Invaders) dragon battling, with the Red dragon being victorious. Following the annexation of Wales by England, the dragon was used as a supporter in the English monarch's coat of arms

The Flag of Saint David (Baner Dewi Sant) from http://www.walkaboutcrafts.com/ The Flag of Saint David is most commonly seen flying on Saint David's Day. The Flag of Saint David (Baner Dewi Sant)  

The Daffodil, the Leek and the Sessile Oak

The Daffodil is the national flower of Wales, and is worn on St David's Day each March 1. (In Welsh, the daffodil is known as "Peter's Leek", cenhinen Bedr)

daffodil image from http://www.walkaboutcrafts.com/

The leek is also a national emblem of Wales. According to legend, Saint David ordered his Welsh soldiers to identify themselves by wearing the vegetable on their helmets in an ancient battle against the Saxons that took place in a leek field

leek image from http://www.walkaboutcrafts.com/

The Sessile Oak is the national tree of Wales

sessile oak image from http://www.walkaboutcrafts.com/

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